DIFC License Categories |
1. Category 1 – Banks
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 10 million
- Main Activities: Accepting deposits and managing unrestricted profit-sharing accounts.
Category 1 licenses are meant for full-fledged banks looking to operate within the DIFC. These banks can offer a wide range of services such as accepting deposits, managing accounts, and more. As these activities carry high risks, the base capital requirement is also high.
Required Appointments:
- Board of Directors: A well-organized and diverse board with a majority of independent directors.
- Senior Executive Officer (SEO): A senior professional with over 10-15 years of banking experience.
- Finance Officer (FO): A highly qualified finance expert.
- Chief Risk Officer: Responsible for overseeing the risk management of the bank.
- Compliance Officer (CO): Ensures that the bank complies with regulations and has at least 10 years of experience.
- Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO): Focuses on anti-money laundering and must have significant experience.
- Internal Auditor: Responsible for internal auditing, which can be outsourced.
2. Category 2 – Market Maker, Credit Provider
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 2 million
- Main Activities: Dealing in investments as a principal and providing credit.
This category is suitable for companies involved in higher-risk activities such as market making or credit provision. Market makers create liquidity in the financial markets by buying and selling financial instruments, while credit providers extend loans and credit to clients.
Required Appointments:
- Similar to Category 1 firms, they require a well-diversified Board of Directors, a Senior Executive Officer, a Chief Risk Officer, a Compliance Officer, an MLRO, and an Internal Auditor.
3. Category 3A – Brokerage
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 500,000
- Main Activities: Dealing in investments as a matched principal or agent.
Firms holding a Category 3A license typically act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers in financial markets. They do not carry the same level of risk as Category 2 firms but are still heavily regulated due to their involvement in financial transactions.
Required Appointments:
- Same as above, with a well-diversified Board of Directors, an SEO, FO, Compliance Officer, and MLRO.
4. Category 3B – Custodian and Employee Money Purchase Schemes
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 4 million
- Main Activities: Providing custody services, acting as a trustee for funds, and managing employee money purchase schemes.
Category 3B firms provide financial custody services for funds or act as trustees. This category is also suitable for companies managing employee pension plans.
Required Appointments:
- Same as above, with a focus on experienced professionals for the Board, SEO, Finance, and Compliance roles.
5. Category 3C – Asset Management and Fund Management
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 500,000
- Base Capital for Exempt and Qualified Investment Fund Managers: USD 70,000
- Main Activities: Managing assets, providing custody, issuing stored value for money services.
Category 3C licenses are for companies involved in managing assets, funds, or providing other financial services like trust services or custody. Asset managers under this category can apply for a modification of the rules depending on their activities.
Required Appointments:
- Similar to the earlier categories, with a diverse Board of Directors, a Senior Executive Officer, a Finance Officer, and a Chief Risk Officer.
- Compliance Officer and MLRO responsibilities may be combined.
6. Category 3D – Money Service Businesses
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 200,000
- Main Activities: Providing money services other than issuing stored value.
This license is suitable for businesses offering financial services related to money transfers but not issuing stored value, like prepaid cards.
Required Appointments:
- Similar governance and staffing structures as with other categories, focusing on compliance and risk management.
7. Category 4 – Advising and Arranging Activities (Non-Discretionary)
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 10,000
- Main Activities: Arranging deals in investments, insurance intermediation, and advising on financial products.
Firms holding a Category 4 license engage in non-discretionary advising or arranging activities. This means they help arrange deals but do not directly manage assets or investments.
Required Appointments:
- Smaller firms in this category may have fewer required appointments. However, they still need a Senior Executive Officer, Finance Officer, Compliance Officer, and an MLRO.
8. Category 5 – Islamic Financial Institutions
- Base Capital Requirement: USD 10 million
- Main Activities: Operating an Islamic business.
This license is for institutions that provide financial services according to Islamic principles. The base capital requirement is high because the firms handle large transactions and provide specialized services.
Required Appointments:
- As with other high-risk categories, Category 5 firms require a robust governance structure with an SEO, Finance Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and Compliance Officer.
DIFC Capital Requirements
The capital requirement varies depending on the license category and the firm's activities. While the base capital is a minimum requirement, companies might also need to account for risk-based or expense-based capital, whichever is higher. These calculations depend on the company’s specific business model and risk profile.
How Can Talreja & Talreja LLC Help You?
Setting up a business in DIFC can be complex, but Talreja & Talreja LLC is here to guide you through every step of the process. Whether you are interested in company formation in DIFC, company formation in Dubai, or business setup in Dubai, our team will ensure that your application is compliant with all regulatory requirements. We provide comprehensive support in licensing, audit, and taxation to help your business succeed.
For more information or assistance with your business setup, contact us on WhatsApp at +971 50 475 7239 or email us at info@talrejaandtalreja.com
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the DIFC?
The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) is a leading financial hub that connects businesses to markets in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.
2. How can I choose the right license category for my business?
The license category depends on your business activities. Talreja & Talreja LLC can help you identify the best category based on your business goals.
3. What are the benefits of setting up in the DIFC?
DIFC offers a common law framework, tax benefits, and access to a large market in the MENASA region.
4. What is the capital requirement for a Category 1 license?
For Category 1, which is for banks, the base capital requirement is USD 10 million.
5. Can Talreja & Talreja LLC assist with company formation in DIFC?
Yes, Talreja & Talreja LLC specializes in company formation in DIFC and other parts of Dubai, providing end-to-end support.